work

work

美 [w?rk]  英 [w??(r)k]

  • n.工作;作品;勞動;功
  • v.勞動;干活;奏效;運行

詞形變化

復數:works  現在分詞:working  過去式:worked  過去分詞:wrought  

同義詞

英漢雙解

v.
做工;執行任務do job/task
1.
[i]
做體力(或腦力)工作;勞動;干活to do sth that involves physical or mental effort, especially as part of a job
I can't work if I'm cold.
我要是覺得冷就干不了活。
I've been working at my assignment all day.
我整天都在做作業。
He is working on a new novel.
他正在寫一部新小說。
She's outside, working on the car.
她在外面修理汽車。
Doctors often work very long hours.
醫生經常長時間工作。
2.
[i]
受雇于;從事…工作to have a job
Both my parents work.
我父母都工作。
She works for an engineering company.
她在一家工程公司工作。
I've always worked in education.
我一直從事教育工作。
Do you enjoy working with children?
你喜歡做兒童工作嗎?
My son is working as a teacher.
我的兒子是當老師的。
努力make effort
3.
[t]
~ yourself/sb + adv./prep.
使工作;(尤指)使賣力干活to make yourself/sb work, especially very hard
She works herself too hard.
她工作起來太不辭勞苦了。
4.
[i]
爭取;力爭;努力取得to make efforts to achieve sth
She dedicated her life to working for peace.
她為爭取和平奉獻了自己的一生。
The committee is working to get the prisoners freed.
委員會正在設法營救那些被監禁的人出獄。
管理manage
5.
[t]
~ sth
管理,經營(以獲利)to manage or operate sth to gain benefit from it
to work the land(= grow crops on it, etc.)
耕種土地
He works a large area(= selling a company's goods, etc.) .
他負責一個大地區的工作。
She was a skilful speaker who knew how to work a crowd(= to excite them or make them feel sth strongly) .
她是個很有技巧的演講者,善于感召聽眾。
機器;裝置machine/device
6.
[i]
運轉;運行to function; to operate
The phone isn't working.
這部電話壞了。
It works by electricity.
這是電動的。
Are they any closer to understanding how the brain works?
他們對大腦功能的了解有進展嗎?
7.
[t]
~ sth
開動,操作(機器、裝置等);使運作to make a machine, device, etc. operate
Do you know how to work the coffee machine?
你會使用咖啡機嗎?
The machine is worked by wind power.
這臺機器是以風力推動的。
有結果╱作用have result/effect
8.
[i]
奏效;產生預期的結果(或作用)to have the result or effect that you want
The pills the doctor gave me aren't working.
醫生給我的藥片不管事。
My plan worked, and I got them to agree.
我的計劃奏效了,我讓他們同意了。
His charm doesn't work on me(= does not affect or impress me) .
我不為他的魅力所動。
9.
[i]
產生…作用to have a particular effect
Your age can work against you in this job.
你的年紀會妨礙你干這個工作。
Speaking Italian should work in his favour.
會說意大利語應對他有好處。
10.
[t]
~ sth
使奏效;(由于努力)造成,產生to cause or produce sth as a result of effort
You can work miracles with very little money if you follow our home decoration tips.
你要是按照我們的家居裝飾建議行事,可以用很少的錢就產生奇妙的效果。
使用材料use material
11.
[t]
(通過壓擠、拉長、錘擊等)使成形,使定形to make a material into a particular shape or form by pressing, stretching, hitting it, etc.
to work clay
制陶
to work gold
打制金器
to work the mixture into a paste
把混合物調成糊狀
12.
[i]
~ in/with sth
用某種材料作畫(或編制、編織等)to use a particular material to produce a picture or other item
an artist working in oils
油畫畫家
a craftsman working with wool
毛織手工藝人
臉╱身體部位of part of face/body
13.
[i]
抽動;抽搐;顫動to move violently
He stared at me in horror, his mouth working.
他恐懼地盯著我,嘴在抽搐著。
逐漸移動move gradually
14.
[i][t]
(逐漸地)移動(到某位置);(逐步)變成(某狀態)to move or pass to a particular place or state, usually gradually
It will take a while for the drug to work out of your system.
這藥需要一段時間才能從你體內排出。
He worked his way to the top of his profession.
他一步一步努力,終于成為行業內的翹楚。
I was tied up, but managed to work myself free.
我被捆綁起來,但設法掙脫了繩索。
The screw had worked loose .
這螺絲釘松動了。
n.
工作;任務job/task
1.
[u]
工作;職業the job that a person does especially in order to earn money
She had been out of work(= without a job) for a year.
她已經失業一年了。
They are in work(= have a job) .
他們有工作。
He started work as a security guard.
他開始工作時做保安員。
It is difficult to find work in the present economic climate.
在目前這種經濟大氣候下很難找到工作。
I'm still looking for work.
我仍在找工作。
She's planning to return to work once the children start school.
她正計劃孩子一入學就恢復上班。
What line of work are you in(= what type of work do you do) ?
你干哪種工作?
before/after work(= in the morning/evening each day)
上班前;下班后
full-time/part-time/unpaid/voluntary work
全日制╱兼職╱無報酬的╱志愿工作
2.
[u]
職責;工作內容the duties that you have and the activities that you do as part of your job
Police work is mainly routine.
警察的工作主要都是按常規的。
The accountant described his work to the sales staff.
會計師向銷售部的職員介紹了自己的職責。
3.
[u]
工作;活計tasks that need to be done
There is plenty of work to be done in the garden.
花園里有很多活要干。
Taking care of a baby is hard work .
照看嬰兒是件苦差。
I have some work for you to do.
我有些事要你做。
Stop talking and get on with your work.
別說話了,繼續干你們的活兒吧。
4.
[u]
工作所需的材料(或檔案等)materials needed or used for doing work , especially books, papers, etc.
She often brings work(= for example, files and documents) home with her from the office.
她經常把辦公室里的工作帶回家。
His work was spread all over the floor.
他工作的材料攤了一地。
工作地點place of job
5.
[u]
工作地點;工作單位;工作場所the place where you do your job
I go to work at 8 o'clock.
我 8 點鐘去上班。
When do you leave for work ?
你什么時候去上班?
The new legislation concerns health and safety at work .
這項新法規涉及工作場所的健康與安全。
I have to leave work early today.
我今天得早點兒下班。
Her friends from work came to see her in the hospital.
她工作單位的朋友來醫院看望她。
努力effort
6.
[u]
工作;勞動the use of physical strength or mental power in order to do or make sth
She earned her grades through sheer hard work .
她的學習成績完全是靠刻苦用功得來的。
We started work on the project in 2009.
我們從 2009 年開始干這個項目。
Work continues on renovating the hotel.
修整這家旅館的工作在繼續。
The work of building the bridge took six months.
修建這座橋的工作用了六個月的時間。
The art collection was his life's work .
收集藝術品是他一生的工作。
She set them to work painting the fence.
她讓他們粉刷圍墻。
工作成果product of work
7.
[u]
工作成果;產品;作品a thing or things that are produced as a result of work
She's an artist whose work I really admire.
她這位藝術家的作品令我贊賞不已。
Is this all your own work(= did you do it without help from others) ?
這件作品是你獨立完成的嗎?
The book is a detailed and thorough piece of work covering all aspects of the subject.
這本書包括了這一學科的方方面面,是一部縝密翔實的大作。
行動結果result of action
8.
[u]
作為;行動結果the result of an action; what is done by sb
The damage is clearly the work of vandals.
這毀損顯然是些恣意破壞公物的人所為。
書籍;音樂;藝術book/music/art
9.
[c]
著作;作品a book, piece of music, painting, etc.
the collected/complete works of Tolstoy
托爾斯泰選集╱全集
works of fiction/literature
小說╱文學作品
Beethoven's piano works
貝多芬的鋼琴曲
修造building/repairing
10.
[pl]
建;修;修建activities involving building or repairing sth
roadworks
道路施工
They expanded the shipyards and started engineering works.
他們擴建造船廠,開始了工程施工。
工廠factory
11.
[cspv]
工廠a place where things are made or industrial processes take place
an engineering works
機器制造廠
a brickworks
磚廠
機器部件parts of machine
12.
[pl]
(機器等的)活動部件the moving parts of a machine, etc.
所有的事物everything
13.
[pl]
所有的事物;全套物品everything
We went to the chip shop and had the works: fish, chips, gherkins, mushy peas.
我們去薯條店吃了套餐:炸魚、炸薯條、小黃瓜、豆泥。
物理physics
14.
[u]
功;做功the use of force to produce movement

習慣用語

work it/things
(尤指巧妙地)辦成,辦妥to arrange sth in a particular way, especially by being clever
Can you work it so that we get free tickets?
你能不能為我們搞到些免費票?
all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy)
只工作不玩耍,聰明的孩子也變傻it is not healthy to spend all your time working; you need to relax too
at work
起作用having an effect on sth
She suspected that secret influences were at work.
她懷疑有些秘密勢力在作祟。
忙著(做某事)busy doing sth
He is still at work on the painting.
他仍在忙著畫那幅畫。
Danger─men at work.
危險 — 有人施工。
get (down) to/set to work
開始,著手(工作)to begin; to make a start
We set to work on the outside of the house(= for example, painting it) .
我們從屋子的外部開始干了起來。
give sb the works
給(或告訴)…一切to give or tell sb everything
good works
善行;善舉kind acts to help others
go/set about your work
做(或著手做)自己的工作to do/start to do your work
She went cheerfully about her work.
她高高興興地做自己的工作。
have your work cut out
(做某事)可能有困難to be likely to have difficulty doing sth
You'll have your work cut out to get there by nine o'clock.
你九點鐘前趕到那里可不容易。
in the works
在討論(或計劃、籌備等)中;在醞釀中something that isin the works is being discussed, planned or prepared and will happen or exist soon
the work of a moment, second, etc.
即刻做完的事a thing that takes a very short time to do

英漢解釋

n.
1.
工作,操作,勞動,作業;工件;功課;努力;行為,作用
2.
著作;(藝術)作品;著作集
3.
(待辦的)事務,業務;職業
4.
行為,事業,做法,手腕
5.
針線活,縫補,刺繡;工序,加工制造;工藝品,制造品,制件,產品
6.
工廠
7.
機器,機構
8.
【軍】(防御)工事;土木工程
9.
【宗】德行,功德
10.
〈俚,謔〉內臟
11.
【機,物】功
v.
1.
使開始工作,指派工作
2.
開始工作
3.
(器官,機器等)工作,運轉;(車輪等)旋轉 (on)
4.
做活,工作 (at, in)
5.
進行順利,成功;有效,作用
6.
進行,穿過,通過,行動 (in into past through)
7.
經營,做工,做事,有職業
8.
做...活 (in) 做針線活;繡花
9.
(心,臉等)跳動,抽動;(浪)激蕩;(船因風浪)航行困難;(機器)運轉不順暢
10.
發酵;發芽
11.
使工作;使用(牛馬等)
12.
使用(打字機等);駕駛(船,車等)
13.
〈俚〉利用;處理;除去
14.
擬訂,研究,執行(計畫等)
15.
計算;解決(問題)
16.
研制,制造;加工;做好,完成
17.
經營(事業,農場等)
18.
開采(礦藏等)
19.
使發生,引起(變化,影響等);打動,誘使;激發
20.
耕耘(土地)
21.
〈美口〉騙,瞞;毒打,毆打
22.
煉(鐵);揉(面)
23.
費力地通過;努力得到
24.
縫上;繡
25.
使發酵;使發芽
26.
慢慢除去;賣出;解掉(毒,悶氣等);做完;發泄;制造;改進;印,印刷;塞給(假錢等);〈口〉殺死,勒死
27.
脫出,溜出;腸等排泄;(毒)解掉
28.
努力做好,刻苦完成;詳細擬定(計劃等);算出(總數);解,解決(問題等);掘盡,采完(礦山等);做工償還(債務);〈美〉做工抵補
29.
算出,合計是,結果是 (at)

英英解釋

n.
v.

例句

Work, is not tired, but I feel tired, lack of sleep is always the feeling, coming back from work every time, greed will fall asleep.

工作并不感到厭倦缺乏睡眠一直感覺每次下班回來貪婪沉沉入睡

Searching for witnesses, he discovered a pale, nervous young man in work clothes who claimed he was an eyewitness.

尋找證人發現一個面色蒼白緊張工作年輕人衣服聲稱一名目擊者

He is often found on the premises, either lingering in the rooms or tooling away in the large and rustic work studio in the back.

經常出沒建筑不是流連各個房間就是后邊鄉村工作

If you pay with cash, you're giving up the opportunity to put that money to work for you for the rest of your life.

如果現金消費失去未來生活使用它們機會

It's best to stay focussed and concentrate on your own work, trying to put together the perfect weekend, one step at a time.

保持精力專心自己工作最好辦法設法這些結合一起組成一個完美周末

These can work together, in groups of two or three, as one giant telescope, known as the VLT Interferometer, or VLTI.

AT協同工作23構成一個堪比巨型望遠鏡VLT光學干涉——VLTI。

He said China was willing to work with Tajikistan to deepen mutually beneficial cooperation and push forward bilateral ties.

中方共同努力深化互利合作推動兩國關系向前發展

We just took a man with no brain out of Texas, put him in the White House, and now half the country is looking for work.

我們德克薩斯找到一個沒有大腦白宮現在我們半個國家工作

The team is good enough to start winning games. It's a difficult situation but we have to stick together and work hard to turn it around.

球隊[埃弗頓]足以控制比賽開場對于我軍來講困難開端但是我們必須團結一致努力扭轉局面

His work didn't come up to that of his brother.

工作趕不上哥哥

Each window displays an application, allowing you to to have more than one application visible, and work on more than one task at a time.

每個窗口顯示一個應用允許更多應用可見工作更多任務同一時間

You can review the report to determine how much work the team performed for the past week or recent period.

報表進行檢查確定團隊過去一個星期最近一段時間內完成工作量

I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know is not easy to get a visa.

承認想到國外工作學習一段時間知道拿到簽證容易

By the time you come to work your colleagues might have gone through several such iterations before you are even aware of it.

回到工作時候同事可能沒有發覺之前已經經過許多這樣迭代

What almost did not work, or at least created significant fatigue and hand trauma, were the suit gloves.

唯一比較問題或者曾經造成明顯疲勞不適太空手套

Japanese students seem to be losing patience with work, clashing their adverse locations in the United States and Korea.

日本學生仿佛工作失去耐煩美國韓國學生不是這樣

Android was designed from the beginning to work across a variety of devices from phones to set-top boxes to netbooks.

Android設計開始就是不同設備——電話機頂盒上網本——運行

Ms. Li's husband, a businessman, drives his own car to work every morning, while his wife stays home.

女士丈夫商人每天早晨開著上班自己在家

Work with your team member to understand what went wrong and make it a learning experience for both of you.

團隊一起找出失誤所在作為你們共同學習經歷

After one epic night he went home alone, and failed to turn up for work the next day, or the next week.

一個具有歷史紀念意義夜晚之后第二沒有工作

She was given a programme credit for her work on the costumes for the play.

準備服裝列入劇目制作人員名單

I didn't like the idea of starting to work for a man who was in such a nasty mood.

愿意開始一個脾氣這么暴躁干活

Outside of my work, which makes strenuous demands on me physically, my personal life is nothing.

除了工作要求體力付出代價之外個人生活無所謂

Mister Pollack did not want to work on a ship. He was a farmer and loved the land.

波來克先生可不愿意上去工作農夫酷愛田地

Yet it reads like the work of an old man whose hope is evaporated.

讀起來出自萬念俱灰老年人

She was away from work for a week.

一個星期上班

The work of mercy was interrupted by the appearance of U-boat and the British ships were compelled to withdraw.

施救工作由于德國潛艇出現中止英國支不得不離去

He usually set out for work on foot each morning from his modest, one story, 19th century residence on Dzerzhinsky Street.

總是每天早上捷爾任斯基大街簡陋十九世紀平房走出步行上班

The mines were there, they were old. They were giving out, it did not pay to work the seams.

礦井眼前它們陳舊不堪煤礦即將繼續開采得不償失

Even with all this work, scientists had still not found exactly where the enkephalins are produced.

雖然所有這些工作科學家仍然還不能確切知道哪里產生

Here I was doing dirty work for three men that I looked down upon, and one of whom, at least, should have hung upon a gallows.

這兒三個瞧不起骯臟雜務其中至少一個應該絞刑架

Each of them had many years of experience as well as the desire to put that experience to work.

他們多年實際經驗愿意這些經驗用于工作

I was haunted by the fear that she would, sooner or later, find me out with a black face and hands, doing the coarsest part of my work.

時刻提心吊膽唯恐遲早有一天看見烏黑烏黑看見正在活兒

The business, his work, that was gone entirely, his public interests has disappeared as if they had never been.

生意工作一切完全消失公共事業關心蕩然無存似乎根本沒有過這種興趣

I have resolved that the best thing I can do in memory of him is to work.

決心紀念最好方法努力工作

His freelance work brings him in about $20000 a year.

自由職業每年2萬

The earliest work with plasmas was that of Langmuir, Tonks, and their collaborators in the 1920's.

20世紀20年代,朗繆爾湯克斯及其共事最先從事有關等離子體研究

The boss dangled a trip to New York in front of her to get her to work for him.

老板紐約吸引工作

Now he was mercifully snatched out of the gulf by a convincing work upon his mind, but I was left as if I was forsaken of God's grace.

現在直摯感觸慈悲但是剩下慈悲

The Marconi Company during the 1920s was one of the most exciting places in the world for a scientist to work.

本世紀二十年馬克公司世界科學家工作單位之一

I have been watching you closely during the last month or two and I'm very pleased with your work.

二個一直仔細地觀察工作滿意

Concern for her family deflected her from her work.

顧家心切放棄自己工作

It had been a hard day's work and when we stopped for supper I was ready to chow down.

緊張勞動一天停下晚飯早已準備好

She made no concession to his age; she expected him to work as hard as she did.

絲毫體諒年齡要求一樣賣力

They're always reaching. And reaching out to the people they work with, trying to help them do their jobs better.

他們總是全力以赴他們善于接觸同事協助他們事情

He threw his entire attention upon his work, now, as if determined not to be put down by the mirth.

于是集中全副精力事情似乎決心大家嬉笑泄氣

He never spares himself in his work.

干活從不惜力

Cotton-picking and weeding machines, which had received little attention before the war, were improved and the farm work was mechanized.

戰前重視中耕得到改進農場工作機械化

You have to be prepared to start at the bottom and work your way up.

準備基層努力向上

At the age of fifteen she gave up taking piano lessons to concentrate on her school work.

十五不再學習鋼琴而是開始專心上學

That's out of question. We'll supply you with an apartment of two bedrooms and a living room. When can your start to work here?

不成問題我們一套公寓什么時候開始工作呢?。

If you try different tactics and nothing seems to work, you may want to consider a medical check-up for irritable bowel syndrome.

如果嘗試不同戰術好像上班可能考慮進行體檢綜合

Gathering facts, confirming then, suggesting theories, testing them, and organizing findings -- this is all the work of science.

收集資料它們進行論證提出理論它們進行檢驗加上研究成果進行歸納整理--就是全部科學工作

But it was a very different and specific controversy surrounding Hwang's work that led to his resignation.

但是導致黃禹錫辭職原因圍繞研究一個特殊爭議這個爭議上一個爭議一樣

Instead, she said, minor offenders might be given the option of mandatory volunteer work in a nursery or farm instead of a jail sentence.

所以未成年受刑應該給予選擇強制性托兒所農場義務工作替代監禁

She must have gone to work early, because she did not show up for breakfast.

一定一早工作因為早飯露面

When he went back to the cabin, Patricia went with him and was soon staying every night, making the drive down to work each morning.

小屋帕特麗亞一起而且很快留下過夜第二早上開車城里上班

Discomfort makes you reexamine what you think you know and how you think things should work.

這種不安使重新審視知識事物看法

Love is something that makes a girl marry her boss and work for him for the rest of her life without salary.

愛情就是一個女孩子嫁給老板余生工作而不需要薪水

Since I was off today and my wife had to work, I decided to swing by and bring her to lunch.

今天不用上班妻子工作因此決定一下順便午飯

She's always groaning on about how much work she has to do.

抱怨自己很多活兒

" He wants to see schools make available what he calls " a menu of options of good, dignified work.

看到學校可以提供稱之為良好尊嚴職業選擇項目”。

Don't tell me how hard you work. Tell me how much you get done.

不必告訴多么勤奮只要告訴多少

Mr. Gunton is now starting work on a series about Africa. He said each of the series take "between three and five years to make. "

邁克·岡頓正在準備拍攝一部關于非洲系列紀錄片這樣紀錄片拍攝三到五時間”。

I could have such a wide range of hobbies and warm personality are related to my family where hard work on weekdays are inextricably linked.

這樣廣泛興趣愛好熱情性格家人平日艱辛努力密不可分

It is possible that within a year or 18 months a non-sectarian Iraqi army will be able to do much of the work the Americans do now.

可能接下來18個宗派伊拉克軍隊將會擔負美軍現在大部分工作

I'm trying to get him to work with me on the boxes in the basement so I won't throw out something important, but he balks at the idea.

一起整理地下室箱子這樣不會一些重要東西可是總是回避這個問題

It seems to me that you often have to work outdoors .

起來工作經常戶外進行?。

The pre-upgrade stages are critically important for a smooth upgrade, and most of the work takes place in the steps before production.

升級之前階段對于平穩升級非常重要并且大多數工作生產階段之前步驟進行

They're always reaching. And reaching out to the people they work with, trying to help them do their jobs better.

他們總是全力以赴他們善于接觸同事協助他們事情

The two went to work deliberately and regularly, like men accustomed to the sort of thing in which they were employed.

兩個仔細有條不紊老行家地動起手

The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear and authoritative work.

創作這樣一部具有權威性清晰易懂作品作者祝賀

He's too bound up in his work to have much time for his children.

工作沒有很多時間孩子

She did not get any work done when she spent the whole day arsing about.

鬼混整天任何工作

The clerk who generally went happened to be ill, and a press of work prevented any of the others from getting away.

過去職員碰巧生病別的

The drawings were pleasing enough with quite a sense of atmosphere, and something individual in the brush work.

那些喜歡氣氛而且獨到地方

He thought that the heavy work would help him to work off his anger.

重活可能有助于平息怒氣

It was good to see her finally reaping the benefits of all her hard work.

看到終于收獲辛勤勞動成果令人欣慰

As she became more tired, errors began to creep into her work.

由于越來越疲勞工作開始出現差錯

Of course, until we have evidence that they do not work we naturally go on using these concepts.

當然我們通常自然沿用這些概念直到證據表明它們不再成立為止